LPS Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

LPS - Literature review Example The LPS of this group of bacteria can be divided into 3 components, 1) lipid A, 2) a core oligosaccharide, which can be further subdivided into an inner and outer core structure, and a glycosyl polymer of repeating units, called O-polysaccharide. The hydrophobic lipid A domain of the molecule contributes to the structural stability of LPS. The core oligosaccharide, on the other hand, maintain the semi-permeable barrier of the bacterial cell‘s membrane by cross-linking with divalent cations or polyamines (Frirdich and Whitfield, 2005). Because of its biological effects, it has been used in experimental research as a prototype endotoxin as well as an adjuvant. Through the elucidation that LPS’ lipid A component is a nontoxic immunostimulatory molecule, it was established that the lipid A domain modulates LPS’ biological activity (Harsoliya et al., 2011). According to Frirdich and Whitfield (2005), this domain of LPS is the most conserved, followed by the inner core oligosaccharide moiety attached to lipid A. 2. Modifications Just like other membrane proteins, LPS undergo structural changes to accommodate environmental changes such as availability of nutrients and balance of ions. In particular, lipid A modifications were found to enable the bacteria to adapt to an environment with low divalent cations, abundant cationic peptides and low temperature (Frirdich and Whitfield, 2005). The TLR4 pathway TLR4 is a membrane protein expressed by hematopoietic-derived, immune cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, lymphocytes and dendritic cells. It is the link of LPS to the innate immune pathway, which allows a faster recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection. It is able to do so by stimulating the transfer of nuclear factor- (NF-) to the nucleus, thus initiating the expression of the genes coding for IL-6, IL-1 and TNF-? (Creely, 2007), whose importance will be discussed in detail later. Because many body surfaces and mucosa are susceptible to bacterial infection, many body parts may be exposed to LPS as well. As such, they are also expressed by non-hematopoietic cells such as epithelia and endothelia. In the respiratory tract, many studies have already recognized the role of TLR4 in inducing defensive mechanisms against pulmonary infection. Since the non-hematopoietic cells do not have immune functions, they release signals that allow the recruitment neutrophils to the site of infection. If uncontrolled, however, this response may lead to a decrease in lung function due to inflammation of the lungs, as well as exacerbation of allergic asthma. (Hollingsworth et al., 2005). However, it was determine by Hollingsworth et al. (2005) that, at least in the respiratory tract, immune response is different in magnitude when LPS is detected by hematopoietic cells than if it is by epithelial and endothelial cells of the airway. In their experiment, they used chimeric mice to limit expression of TLR4 in 1) hematopoietic cells onl y, or in 2) structural cells only. Number of neutrophils present, cytokine/chemokine production, and airway inflammation, through assessment of tracheal pressure. It was observed that even if the epithelia and endothelia of the respiratory tract do not express TLR4, neutrophil recruitment was still made possible because hematopoietic cell

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Accounting - Essay Example A company that has low long term debt can abtain cheaper prices as far as interest rates from lenders. The disadvantage is that the company is leading idle potential opportunities to grow. c) A large cash balance allows a company to obtain interest revenue. A large cash fund gives a firm stability and reduces business risk. A disadvantege is the cost of opportunity of using that cash asset on some other projects that can generate a larger return on investment. 6. The change in methodoly from FIFO to average inventory created a price that is more realistic and better adjuted to market changes. The effects in the accounting books of such a change could be either an understatement or overstanment of the inventory total. 7. a) The mission of the FASB is to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public including issuers, auditors, and users of financial information (Fasb, 2009). c) The procurement plan utilizes a framework of the following factors: pervasive of the issue, alternative solutionsk, technical feasability, practical consequence, covergence possibilities, cooperative opportunities, and

Child Abuse Essay Example for Free

Child Abuse Essay In order to curb the cases of child abuse, effective education and awareness campaign should be conducted in schools and communities. Through this education and awareness campaign, children will learn about their rights and activities that may be construed as child abuse. Knowledge about rights and any activities that may resemble abuse will certainly help children deal with the issue if they come face to face with it. The paper will look into effective means of promoting awareness about child abuse among children in the community. Secondly, it will look at the risk factor that contributes to the situation of child abuse. Lastly, the study will prescribe an awareness and education campaign for implementation. Previous education and awareness campaigns will also be considered in the paper. Library research and interviews will be conducted. One of the challenges that will beset the study will be the view that educational campaigns, especially those conducted using mass media will have limited effect or impact on the proliferation of child abuse. The validity of this argument will be addressed by presenting studies dealing with the impact of mass media on child abuse awareness campaigns. Furthermore, the study can present a case study that will deal directly with the challenges posed. While the argument may have certain validity, a single means of promoting awareness and education campaign is bound to fail. Hence, additional communication channels should be identified for the campaign. Reference Teicher, M. H. (2002). Scars that Won’t Heal: The Neurobiology of Child Abuse. Scientific American, 286 (3), 54-61. This journal article presents the difficult processes that victims of child abuse go through. It is an indictment of child abuse. At the same time, the author presents interesting recommendations on how child abuse victims can be dealt with so they can cope with pain and trauma. This also provides important insight into the manner of prevention of child abuse. Glaser, D. (2000). Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain – A Review. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41, 97-116. The mental and emotional impact of child abuse is difficult to deal with. Hence, this study helps researchers and other people interested in child abuse to look at these impacts and how to arrive at sound policies for intervention and information campaign.

Advantages Of Advertising On Television Marketing Essay

Advantages Of Advertising On Television Marketing Essay Floomajuice will be marketed in Scotland as Scottish people spend a lot on juices. As Floomajuice being very tasty and is also nutritious, has less calories as its not made from concentrate. Floomajuice range of drinks also helps people in controlling cholesterol and reduces the risk of cancer. Our product is aimed to reach all age group targeted audiences, primarily focusing on the health and taste conscious people of Scotland. Circulation Floomajuice will be distributed at all local stores and supermarkets throughout Scotland, this will help our company to have better sales of our product. Marketing and Strategic Alliances Floomajuice will not leave any stone unturned in the effect of reaching the targeted audience. We will promote the product using strategic combination of electronic media, print media and outdoor media. we will use television commercials over the news, health and entertainment channels. We will place ads in magazines i.e. Good house Keeping, Sky Magazine, Sky Sports, BBC Top Gear, Readers Digest and Mens Health and news papers like Sun, Metro, Guardian etc.. we will also put ads in Sunday special edition news papers which will help us to reach large number of audiences. We will use social media like Tweeter, Face book for promoting our Floomajuice product. We will use outdoor advertising like billboards, which will have the attention of the audience. We will also put promotional outlets near major supermarkets and offer free sampling of the Floomajuice products. 2A. An important step to promote marketing and sales of Floomajuice range of products is to select appropriate media.. Below are the benefits and drawbacks of using various media for advertising Floomajuice as follows: Newspapers Newspapers are the most traditional ways of promoting business and awareness among the targeted audience. The advantages of Newspapers are Newspapers allow us to reach large number of people as everyone likes to read newspaper. We will have the flexibility in deciding the size of placing the ad in the newspaper. We will have the advantage of telling the customers about our product by using large space in the newspaper. Quick turn-around helps our ad reflect the changing market conditions. We can decide to run our ad today can be in customers hands in a day or two. Exposure to our ad is not limited. Customers can go back to see our ad again and again if they want to. Disadvantages Publishing ad space can be expensive depending on the day we decide to publish. Our ad has to compete against the clutter of other competitors of advertising. Poor photo reproduction can limit the creativity of our ad in the newspaper. Newspapers are highly visible medium and our competitors can quickly react and publish a better ad in order to compete with our ad Magazines Magazines are more focused, more expensive and are alternative to newspaper advertising. This medium of advertising helps our company to reach highly targeted audiences. Advantages of using magazines as medium of advertising are It allows our company to have better targeting of audience as we have the option to choose magazine publications that cater our specific audience. High reader involvement in magazines which means that more attention is given for our advertisement. Publishing ad in magazine provides better quality of paper, better reproduction and full color ads. Which will help our company to know that there is a better product out in the market for audiences. Disadvantages We need to plan weeks in advance to publish the ad in magazines as they are more competitive and most often booked in months advance. Publishing ad in magazine has limited flexibility in terms of placement and format. Buying space in magazine to place ad is higher compared to placing ad in newspaper. Radio Advertising in radio is an universal medium enjoyed by people at one time or another during the day. It might me at work, home or even while traveling in bus or car. Advantages of using radio as medium of advertising Advertising in radio helps us to promote our product to everyone in Scotland. People tend to respond to the ad as the medium has sounds and voices. Advertising in radio is relatively cheaper. Radios have less inflation than those of other media. Disadvantages As radio listeners are spread over many stations, we have to advertise simultaneously on radio several channels to reach our targeted audiences. Listeners cannot go back and listen to the ad once they miss in that particular time when the ad is aired. Radio is a background medium and most listeners listen to radio while they are doing some or the other work, which means that our ad has to go on air more number of times in a day. Television Advertising on television gives us the opportunity to reach large number of people through out the nation in a short period of time Advantages of advertising on television Advertising on television helps to promote our Floomajuice more efficiently as it is based on image and visual medium and offers the ability to convey our message with sight, sound and motion. Television channels like Channel4, e4+1, ITV etc are watched by most of the audience. Hence advertising on these channels will promote Floomajuice. Disadvantages Advertising about our product on television is short and may require to place the ad multiple times in the desired channels. Advertising on television channels is concentrated in local broadcasts channels and station breaks which people might ignore them. Advertising in Commercial breaks are often sold out far in advance. Advertising on television is the most expensive medium in terms of airtime, creative and production of the ad Social Media Advertising Web has revolutionized the way we communicate over the last two decades and now with the proliferation of social media, it has revolutionized the way we socialize with others. Sharing videos, photos, opinions and sometimes advertising what they love. Since all this interaction takes place through the networking site and we know a lot of information about the user, there is a huge potential for us to customize and promote Floomajuice product line. Advantages Lots of people spend a lot of time on social media, and this provides for a great way to build relationships with our clients and personalize our promotional efforts. If targeted at the right audience with the right promotion, it can have cascading effect if customers share our ad/offer with others. We can generate awareness about our product indirectly through our own social media profile and encouraging users to add/like us. It is relatively cheap and highly personalizable to advertise on social media. Disadvantages Some social network users dont pay too much attention to advertising and maybe be turned off in a negative way For small businesses, it may be difficult to leverage social media to create awareness about their products as it is hard to gain the initial momentum It is important to portray a humane side of the company by creating awareness and teach the importance of juices, rather than directly trying to sell a particular product Banner Advertising Banner advertising is the oldest form of online advertisement. Some forms of banner advertisements include vertical ads and top level banners. Sometimes it can also include popups and so on. Costs for banner advertising can be click based or based on banner location on the website and also varies with number of visitors to the website. Advantages A lot of advertising agencies are offering competitive pricing for Banner advertising which resulted in a downward pressure on costs making this medium cheap and effective. Proper location and well-designed banner ads on prominent websites can result in high traffic rates to our product. Effectiveness of these ads can easily be measure and fine-tuned on a regular basis as all the information about which banner ad was clicked and which website was the ad on are easily available. We can also focus our banner ads on websites most frequented by our targeted customers resulting in better ROI. Disadvantages Ill placed or too flashy banner ads are sometimes seen as annoyance and can create negative impression on the brand. If banner ads are placed in popups or new windows, there is a likelihood that ad blockers may completely block them Due to over-saturation of ads and poor designs of banner ads, the convert rates are very low even if click through rates are high. 3A. Target Market Primary ADULTS: Between 25 to 50 years old age  ­ Professionals and parents Becoming more concern about their heath Preferred organic juices Chosen rich nutrition than better taste Concern about price and quality Secondary YOUTH: Between 14 to 25 years old age. Likes to drink cool stuff Preference depended on fashion Drink for style Purchase cheep drink Easily influence by TV, magazine and online advertisement Strategy Promotion: Start brand and product awareness program by using TV, radio commercials, news paper, magazine and web promotional ads in Scotland beginning of May 2013 to the end of November 2013 Product: Product range from 200ml,500ml, 1 liter and 3.5 liter Distribution: We will be using supermarkets and retail stores as our distribution channels. Promotional Strategy Promotion Free Floomajuice offer in major supermarkets in Glasgow, Edinburg, Sterling, Dundee, Perth, Aberdeen and selected stores on June 2013. Free Floomajuice t-shirts will be distributed if customers purchase the product in selected stores. This promotion is only happens on June 2013. Public relation Publicized the heath facts of natural fruit juice. Associate these facts with Floomajuice to create its image as heath and relate to longer life. Consumer health stories related to Floomajuice might be a good idea to arouse interest in others. EX: Consumer reduces cholesterol by drinking Natural pure Juice. New interactive web site and discussion board will be designed. Advertising Goal: To highlight the health fact of Natural Floomajuice. Persuade: Drink Floomajuice continuously to derive benefits of natural goodness. Remind: Make consumers think and get used to the Floomajuice product. Floomajuice will produce Natural juice at a more reasonable price than other artificial juice products. Lower budget customer cannot purchase natural juice because of the high price strategy. There is no company in the market at the moment that competes with Floomajuice products which are natural and free from artificial chrematistics. Our aim is to make customers switch over to Floomajuice and attract new market as well. Reasonable pricing will change the market share on Floomajuice. Floomajuice will take over major part of the market share. Floomajuice will offer combination of the best quality and the best service. Price strategy is based on customer value. Advertising: Floomajuice will be the first pure natural fruit juice going to be introduced in Scotland. Most of the consumers dont know about how it tastes and what are the health effects of this juice are. Sales Promotion In store sampling program: Sampling price strategy Public Relation Stories about Floomajuice  ­ New health benefits and research findings Development of new Floomajuice website will include discussion board and interactive futures. Direct Marketing Television, Radio, newspapers and magazines will be use to advertise Floomajuice in Scotland. Heath benefit of the drinking Floomajuice will be the main focus of the advertisement. Feedback from customers Conducting focus group to analyze the Floomajuice for future product development. 4A. Market and External environmental factors People in Scotland spend more on fruits and vegetables, this tells us that people are more health conscious. so our product can derive benefit for this in Scottish market. Social and cultural factors Scotland has a multi ­cultural society so it has different types of consumer with respect to their religion and eating habits. But these days consumers are more conscious about their health. This is because of education and awareness everywhere. Consumers demands for foods, fruits and juices which are more nutritive and provide health benefits. The people belong to different category of classes i.e. upper class, middle class and low class but everyone is sensible about his or her health. So consumer may belong to any of the above ­mentioned classes, his maximum expenditure is on fruits and vegetables. Technical Factors Technology is changing day by day. Due to advancement in technology healthy and nutritive juice can be extracted from different fruits. Attractive packing and labeling also plays a vital role in product promotion, the technology for which is easily available. Legal Factors Political forces are more concerned about the peoples health. It has passed a Food and Drugs act under which it has clearly defined it terms and conditions which are more focused on health and nutrition. But now government has been changed recently. It may make some changes in the Act, but the changes will definitely be in favor of consumers health. Needs of different target segments are as follows Health Consumers have become increasingly health conscious creating a demand for healthier products. They are aware of the fact that soft drinks do not provide essential nutrients, this causes them to choose fruit juice or water as beverage alternatives. Convenience Customers demand proper packaging for separate activities. They address this situation by creating the same products in different packaging. For example, some juices are sold in larger bottles for home and also lunch size boxes. Taste Taste is essential for all consumers as it is among one of the important reasons why they purchase the product. Age Appropriate Youth is one of the major segments for beverage consumption in Scotland. Adults would also be our major target audience as they are very health conscious and with all the benefits that Floomajuice has in it and sure would be a successful product in Scotland. SWOT Analysis Strengths Floomajuice range of products are made of fresh fruit juice and not for concentrate. Floomajuice is high on minerals and energetic. Floomajuice is priced reasonable and has attractive packaging. Our product is health conscious and anti-oxidant. Weaknesses New brand product in market. Not easy for customers to switch from their regular brand of juice. Opportunities Floomajuice brand can become major competitor in the market. Threats Competitors would introduce same kind of products in to market. MARKETING STRATEGIES HEALTY CONSCIOUS: Between 14 to 60 years old ageà Ã‚ ¾ Health professionals and people who are conscious or want to improve their health. Find solution for health problem Heart, cancer, hardening of the arteries and related diseases Influence by the fact and scientific research Want to live longer Dont care about price Concern quality minerals Brand image is important 5A. Marketing Implementation Schedule Media May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 Aug 2013 Sept 2013 Oct 2013 Paper X X X X X X TV X X X X X X Radio X X X X Web X X X X X X Free Sampling X Promotion Timing Chart Media Rate Number Total Cost May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct News Paper and Magazine ads Metro News Paper X X X X X X Sun News Paper X X X X X X Guardian News Paper X X X X X X Weightwatchers Magazine X X X Womens Health X X X BBC Good Food X X X Mens Health X X X Slimming World Magazine X X X TV commercials Heath programs X X X News X X X Radio Capital FM Scotland X X X X X X Absolute Radio X X X X X X Sooth Radio UK X X X X X X Billboards Subway X X X X X X Shopping Malls X X X Bus Stations X X X Free Sampling Sainsbury Supermarkets X Morrison Supermarkets X ASDA Supermarkets X Web MSN X X X X X X Google X X X X X X Face book X X X X X X Tweeter X X X X X X

Aaron Burr Essay -- essays research papers

AARON BURR Although Aaron Burr, b. Newark, N.J., Feb. 6, 1756, fought in the American Revolution and became an important political figure, serving a term (1801-05) as vice-president of the United States, he is best remembered today for having killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel. The son of a president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and the grandson of another (Jonathan Edwards), Burr could trace his ancestry back to the earliest Puritans. He entered Princeton at the age of 13, graduated at 16, and went on to become a Revolutionary War hero, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel at the age of 21. In July 1782 he married Theodosia Bartow Prevost, the widow of a former British officer. They moved to New York City, where Burr built a reputation as an excellent attorney and made important political connections. He was "the most rising young man in the state," a contemporary noted. Political Career In 1789 Burr was appointed attorney general of New York by Gov. G eorge Clinton. Two years later the state assembly, which was controlled by partisans of Clinton and Robert Livingston, elected Burr to the U.S. Senate. His career in the Senate was not particularly memorable. Hamilton hated him, Clinton soon learned to distrust him, and George Washington refused his request to be appointed minister to France. But in and out of Congress, Burr managed to maneuver so skillfully, and with so much personal charm, that he won the support of many Federalists as well as Democratic Republicans. In 1796 and 1800, Burr ran for vice-president with Thomas Jefferson on the Democratic-Republican ticket. Whatever doubts Virginia Republicans had about Burr--they had not voted for him in 1796--were put to rest when he carried New York City for his party in 1800. It was assumed that the outcome of the national election would follow that in New York, but under the confused electoral system then in use Jefferson and Burr received an equal number of electoral votes for t he presidency (73 each), throwing the election into the House of Representatives. There the Federalists refused to heed the advice of Hamilton and unsuccessfully tried, against the obvious wishes of the public, to elect Burr. Jefferson won the contest and Burr became vice-president. Jefferson doubted his loyalty and soon began to withhold patronage from Burr a... ...a busy and lucrative law practice. He continued to have a strong influence in the public councils, however. He supported a defiant posture toward France during the XYZ AFFAIR (1798), and as inspector general of the army (1798-1800) he took charge of organizing the nation's defenses. Bitterly disappointed in President John ADAMS's erratic leadership, Hamilton openly opposed Adams's reelection in 1800. When it appeared, however, that Aaron Burr might win the presidency over Jefferson, Hamilton unhesitatingly threw his support to Jefferson, whose policies he scorned, rather than to Burr, whom he regarded as a man without principles. This and other opposition by Hamilton so frustrated and angered Burr that he challenged Hamilton to a duel. The two men fought at Weehawken, N.J., on July 11, 1804. Hamilton apparently fired into the air, but Burr took direct aim. Hamilton fell mortally wounded and died the next day in New York. He was buried in Trinity churchyard, New York City. He left his wife and seven children heavily in debt, but friends soon paid off the debts. Hamilton was mourned by his countrymen as one who had devoted his life to the nation's growth in freedom and prosperity.

Nothing of Importance Happened Today Essay -- History Great Britain En

Nothing of Importance Happened Today On July 4, 1776, King George III of Great Britain wrote in his diary: â€Å"Nothing of Importance Happened Today†. Due to the length of time it took for news to reach London from America, King George could not have foreseen how ironic those words would become. The same could be said of those involved in the events surrounding the crash of an airborne object in Roswell, New Mexico on a hot July night in 1947. HOW IT BEGAN: A Crash in Roswell, New Mexico ON-THE-SCENE EYEWITNESSES DESCRIBE CRASH AND UNUSUAL WRECKAGE On the night of July 4, 1947, William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, was outside with his father at their ranch, when they saw a brilliant fiery object plunge to the ground (IUFOMRC). On the morning of July 8th, Roswell Sheriff George Wilcox, who along with W. W. â€Å"Mac† Brazell, found the crashed object on the J. B. Foster sheep ranch near Corona, 85 miles northwest of Roswell. Brazell, who lived on a nearby ranch, had notified the sheriff the day before about the crash (AJ). Wilcox called Major Jesse Marcel, Intelligence Officer at the nearby Roswell Army Air Force Base[1], informing him of his find. Marcel, joined by Sheriff Wilcox and Sheridan Cavitt, Counter-Intelligence Officer from the Roswell base, raced to investigate the crash site (Jaroff). Brazell, waited near the crash site while Wilcox, Marcel, and Cavitt investigated the crash site, and later reported that Wilcox described the crash site to him, including details of wreckage with undecipherable characters and markings on some of the debris, which had been scattered over a large area (IUFOMRC). Glenn Dennis was working as a mortician at Ballard Funeral Home in Roswell. Dennis reported receiving phone ... ...ork. 18 Feb. 1994. Fleck, John. â€Å"Bringing ‘Roswell Incident’ Back to Earth†. Albuquerque Journal. Tuesday, July 31, 2001. Handy, Bruce. â€Å"Roswell or bust: a town discovers manna crashing from heaven and becomes the capital of America's alien nation.† Time, June 23, 1997: p62. IUFOMRC: International UFO Museum and Research Center. â€Å"The Roswell Incident†. Jaroff, Leon. â€Å"Did Aliens Really Land?† Time Magazine, July 23, 1997. Megadeth. Hangar 18. Los Angeles, California: Capitol Records, 1992. Roswell Chamber of Commerce. â€Å"Roswell UFO Festival - 2002 - Calendar of Events† USAF: United States Air Force Web Information Service. â€Å"Roswell Report: Case Closed† June 24, 1997. [1] Prior to 1948, the United States Air Force was a branch of the United States Army, and at the time of the Roswell crash, was still known as the United States Army Air Force. Nothing of Importance Happened Today Essay -- History Great Britain En Nothing of Importance Happened Today On July 4, 1776, King George III of Great Britain wrote in his diary: â€Å"Nothing of Importance Happened Today†. Due to the length of time it took for news to reach London from America, King George could not have foreseen how ironic those words would become. The same could be said of those involved in the events surrounding the crash of an airborne object in Roswell, New Mexico on a hot July night in 1947. HOW IT BEGAN: A Crash in Roswell, New Mexico ON-THE-SCENE EYEWITNESSES DESCRIBE CRASH AND UNUSUAL WRECKAGE On the night of July 4, 1947, William Woody, who lived east of Roswell, was outside with his father at their ranch, when they saw a brilliant fiery object plunge to the ground (IUFOMRC). On the morning of July 8th, Roswell Sheriff George Wilcox, who along with W. W. â€Å"Mac† Brazell, found the crashed object on the J. B. Foster sheep ranch near Corona, 85 miles northwest of Roswell. Brazell, who lived on a nearby ranch, had notified the sheriff the day before about the crash (AJ). Wilcox called Major Jesse Marcel, Intelligence Officer at the nearby Roswell Army Air Force Base[1], informing him of his find. Marcel, joined by Sheriff Wilcox and Sheridan Cavitt, Counter-Intelligence Officer from the Roswell base, raced to investigate the crash site (Jaroff). Brazell, waited near the crash site while Wilcox, Marcel, and Cavitt investigated the crash site, and later reported that Wilcox described the crash site to him, including details of wreckage with undecipherable characters and markings on some of the debris, which had been scattered over a large area (IUFOMRC). Glenn Dennis was working as a mortician at Ballard Funeral Home in Roswell. Dennis reported receiving phone ... ...ork. 18 Feb. 1994. Fleck, John. â€Å"Bringing ‘Roswell Incident’ Back to Earth†. Albuquerque Journal. Tuesday, July 31, 2001. Handy, Bruce. â€Å"Roswell or bust: a town discovers manna crashing from heaven and becomes the capital of America's alien nation.† Time, June 23, 1997: p62. IUFOMRC: International UFO Museum and Research Center. â€Å"The Roswell Incident†. Jaroff, Leon. â€Å"Did Aliens Really Land?† Time Magazine, July 23, 1997. Megadeth. Hangar 18. Los Angeles, California: Capitol Records, 1992. Roswell Chamber of Commerce. â€Å"Roswell UFO Festival - 2002 - Calendar of Events† USAF: United States Air Force Web Information Service. â€Å"Roswell Report: Case Closed† June 24, 1997. [1] Prior to 1948, the United States Air Force was a branch of the United States Army, and at the time of the Roswell crash, was still known as the United States Army Air Force.

Hamlet: to Be, or Not to Be: Movie Analysis Essay

Branagh’s vision of William Shakespeare’s famous â€Å"To be, or not to be,† soliloquy manifests Hamlet’s displeasure with himself as he debates eternal sleep; the set up of this scene contributes significantly to the emotional impact and symbolism. The lack of music and sound in the beginning forces the audience’s attention towards the soliloquy. The quietness in the scene also exhibits how Hamlet is wishing for a quiet death, suicide. Walking slowly towards the two-way mirror, while he professes his conflicted feelings, the camera follows steadily over his shoulder, only filming Hamlet’s reflection. The soliloquy stands alone as a reflection, Hamlet is reflecting on his life and the options he has, â€Å"To die, to sleep – / No more – and by a sleep to say we end† (3.1 68-69). The mirror reflection stands as a symbolic example of Hamlet’s self reflection and his search to find the answer within himself. Hamlet criticizes himself while staring deeply at his own reflection in mirror, even though he is aware of Claudius malicious acts. Blaming himself for not taking action yet, â€Å"Thus conscience does make cowards† (3.1 91), and focusing on his faults he is making himself to be the villain and tormenting himself. The true reason for his misery is Claudius actions, and Claudius, the one behind it all- metaphorically and physically- stands behind the mirror as Hamlet criticizes himself. Branagh’s tone of voice and body language exert emotions in the scene making Hamlet’s true feelings apparent. Half way through the soliloquy, suspenseful classical music begins to play, adding intensity to Hamlets dark description of the unnecessary burden of life and his ambiguous understanding to why a person would endure such suffering, â€Å"For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, / Th’ oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely,† (3.1 78-79). There are few actions Hamlet makes in the scene but the movements he does make are significant. Calmly stating, â€Å"Or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And, by opposing, end them,† (3.1 67-68) as he raises a clenched fist in the air, illustrating his anger toward Claudius and passion to seek revenge is portrayed through the small, but powerful hand gestures. It is indubitable that Branagh’s version of this scene captures both the emotions and themes of Hamlet and his tortured character.